Despite years of warnings from the FTC, high-profile scam cases, and even MTV’s Catfish bringing awareness to fake online relationships, catfishing and romance scams continue to rise.
As someone who was a fan of MTV’s Catfish, I always thought the show was fascinating — watching people uncover the truth behind online relationships felt dramatic but distant. But over time, it became clear that the situations featured on the show were far more common than many people realized.
Today, the numbers show just how widespread the problem has become.
According to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), nearly 18,000 Americans reported romance or confidence scams in 2023, with victims losing more than $650 million. In 2024, reported losses climbed even higher, surpassing $672 million nationwide. These scams remain among the most financially damaging forms of online fraud.
The FBI also reports that internet crime overall continues to surge. In 2024, Americans reported more than $16 billion in losses from online scams and cybercrime — a 33% increase from the previous year. Romance scams continue to rank among the costliest forms of fraud because scammers spend weeks or months building emotional trust before asking for money.
Many victims never report what happened due to embarrassment, meaning the real numbers are likely far higher. Experts say scammers are becoming more sophisticated, using social media, dating apps, stolen photos, fake careers, and even AI-generated messages to appear convincing.So how do you know whether you’re being catfished?


